Every December 5th, the Czech Republic comes alive with the magical tradition of Mikuláš. This
festive evening sees St. Nicholas (Mikuláš), an angel (Anděl), and a devil (Čert) visiting children to
reward good behavior and playfully admonish the naughty, creating a heartwarming spectacle that
blends folklore with holiday spirit.

Who Are Mikuláš, Anděl, and Čert?

Mikuláš, dressed as a bishop with a staff and mitre, symbolizes kindness and wisdom. The angel, a
figure of purity and hope, contrasts with the devil, who rattles chains and wields a sack, adding a
touch of fun-filled fear. Together, they represent the balance of good and bad, encouraging children
to reflect on their actions throughout the year.

The Tradition in Action

Families invite the trio into their homes, where children nervously or excitedly recite poems or sing
songs to earn their reward. Mikuláš hands out nuts, fruits, and candies to well-behaved children,
while the devil might deliver a piece of coal or a potato as a playful warning for those who’ve been
naughty. In towns and cities, public squares host lively Mikuláš events, bringing the tradition to life
for all to enjoy.

A Unique Start to the Holiday Season

Rooted in Christian folklore and Czech culture, Mikuláš is a cherished way to usher in the festive
season. It’s a time for families to come together, celebrate, and instill values of kindness and
reflection in children. For expats and visitors, participating in Mikuláš offers an unforgettable glimpse
into the warmth and humor of Czech traditions.

Tips for Expats and Visitors

If you’re an expat in the Czech Republic or just visiting during December, here’s how you can
embrace the tradition:

• Participate in Public Events: Look for Mikuláš events in your local area. These are great for families and offer a welcoming introduction to the tradition.
• Mikuláš Home: Some families hire actors or friends to play Mikuláš, Anděl, and Čert for a more personalized experience. If you have children, this can be a memorable way to introduce them to Czech culture.
• Learn a Czech Poem: If your children want to impress Mikuláš, helping them learn a short Czech poem or song adds to the authenticity of the experience.